An important métis “invention” was the language of trade

"An important métis “invention” was the language of trade (Francais sauvage) which
Peterson (1981:176-179) demonstrates was in use in the lower St Lawrence as early as 1632. Further
north, an English equivalent of trade communication known as “Home Guard” Ojibwa developed,
but it was the French derivative that pervaded and eventually evolved into the vernacular of
Canadians and métis at Red River by the 1830s. This new language now known as Michif is a
combination of French and Ojibwa and “most certainly transported from the Great Lakes region as
the trade shifted westward” (ibid.:179)"

PRAXIS Research Associates, 1999: Historic Métis in Ontario - Wawa Page 2 7

http://www.metisnation.org/media/141020/ontario%20report%20-%20michipicoten.pdf

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Potawatomi Warriors Missions and Métis

Potawatomi Warriors Missions and Métis Compiled By Kevin Lajiness 1660-1750. 1660 the Potawatomi were agricultural, and their movement south after 1680 was most likely motivated by a desire for better soil. Nicolas PERROT d’ ABLANCOURT (1606-1664) was made member of the Academie Francaise in 1637 in Seat 20. In 1670 he was sent to the West by Frontenac to take formal possession for France. The Algonkin remained important French allies until the French and Indian War (1755-63) and the summer of 1760. By then, the British had captured Quebec and were close to taking the last French stronghold at Montreal. In 1665 Father Allouez , the founder of the principal western missions. By 1665 all of the Potawatomi were living on Wisconsin's Door Peninsula. About the year 1665 the French made peace with the Iroquois, and Lake Ontario and Lake Erie were opened up to settlers. French estimated there were about 4,000 in 1667 . All Potawatomi bands had gathered into four villages near Green Ba...

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Indian Trader and Interpreter

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